Implementation of a Blockchain‑Based Academic Credential Storage System: A Case Study of University of Maiduguri, Jere LGA
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Background of the Study
Maintaining the authenticity and integrity of academic credentials is essential in today’s digital era. At University of Maiduguri, Jere LGA, the implementation of a blockchain‑based academic credential storage system is proposed as a secure solution to combat issues such as forgery and unauthorized alterations of academic records. Traditional paper-based and centralized digital systems are vulnerable to fraud and data tampering. Blockchain technology, with its decentralized and immutable ledger, provides a robust framework for storing academic credentials securely. The proposed system utilizes cryptographic techniques and smart contracts to record and verify academic achievements, ensuring that once credentials are issued, they cannot be altered (Chinwe, 2023; Adeyemi, 2024). This approach enhances trust among employers, other academic institutions, and stakeholders by offering transparent verification processes. Integration with existing university databases allows for seamless data migration and real-time updates, while secure access protocols ensure that sensitive information remains confidential. The system is designed to be scalable, accommodating an increasing volume of academic records while maintaining data integrity. Despite its potential, challenges such as high implementation costs, regulatory compliance, and user training remain critical. Pilot studies in similar institutions have demonstrated the effectiveness of blockchain-based solutions in enhancing the security and reliability of academic credential storage. This study will evaluate the design, implementation, and operational performance of the blockchain-based system at University of Maiduguri, providing a comprehensive framework for securing academic records in the digital age (Okafor, 2024).
Statement of the Problem
University of Maiduguri currently faces significant challenges with its traditional methods of storing academic credentials, which are prone to forgery, alteration, and administrative errors. The reliance on centralized databases and paper-based records compromises the integrity of academic certificates and undermines stakeholder trust. Although blockchain-based storage systems offer a promising solution by providing a decentralized, immutable ledger for academic records, their implementation is hindered by challenges such as high initial investment, integration with existing legacy systems, and compliance with regulatory standards. Additionally, ensuring user familiarity with blockchain technology and addressing concerns over data privacy are major obstacles. This study aims to address these issues by evaluating the performance of a blockchain-based academic credential storage system and comparing it with conventional methods. The goal is to identify critical technical and operational barriers and propose strategies to ensure the system is secure, scalable, and user-friendly, ultimately enhancing the credibility and reliability of academic credentials at University of Maiduguri (Adeyemi, 2024).
Objectives of the Study
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To design and implement a blockchain‑based system for secure academic credential storage.
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To evaluate the system’s performance in terms of data integrity, security, and scalability.
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To propose strategies for integrating the blockchain system with existing infrastructures and ensuring regulatory compliance.
Research Questions
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How does the blockchain‑based system improve the security and authenticity of academic credentials?
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What are the main challenges in integrating blockchain with traditional systems?
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Which strategies can enhance user acceptance and regulatory compliance?
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it proposes a secure, decentralized solution for academic credential storage at University of Maiduguri. By leveraging blockchain technology, the system aims to enhance data integrity, prevent fraud, and improve stakeholder trust in academic records. The findings will provide critical insights for institutions seeking to adopt innovative digital solutions for secure academic record management (Chinwe, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study is limited to the implementation of a blockchain‑based academic credential storage system at University of Maiduguri, Jere LGA.
Definitions of Terms
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Blockchain: A decentralized ledger technology that ensures data immutability.
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Academic Credential Storage: The process of securely maintaining academic records.
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Smart Contracts: Self‑executing contracts with the terms directly written into code.
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